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Ranvir Sena is an upper-caste landlord militia mainly based in Bihar, India. This group was formed by Bhumihar and Rajput landlords, to stop aspirations of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes people by violent means and their organized killings. It carried out actions against Dalits and other members of the scheduled caste community as well as the Naxalites as they have strong support from judiciary and bureaucracy. The Ranvir Sena have been connected to a number of massacres including Laxmanpur Bathe. It has, on several occasions, been accused of human rights abuses. It is regarded as a terrorist group and classified accordingly by the Government of India.〔()〕 Normally, the group openly claims responsibility for its crimes.〔 The Ranvir Sena has committed violent acts against Naxalite sympathisers and other members of the militant communist party. The Bihar State government banned the Ranvir Sena in July 1995 and since then the Ranvir Sena remains proscribed. A statue of ranvir baba is situated in belaur village. On 8 October ranvir jayanti is celebrated in the village. In 2015, Cobrapost exposed many BJP leaders especially like Murli Manohar Joshi and C. P. Thakur alongside former PM Chandra Shekhar associated with Ranvir Sena in Bihar Dalit massacres while governments of Nitish Kumar, Lalu Prasad Yadav and Rabri Devi did nothing to get justice for dalits. ==History== The name ''Ranvir'' comes from Ranvir Baba,an iconic local hero of the Bhumihar caste and a supposed mythical figure, and ''Sena'' is a Hindi word (origin: ''Sanskrit'' ''sena'', meaning 'army'). As the legend goes, during the late 19th century, Ranvir Choudhury, a retired military man and a resident of Belaur village in Bhojpur district, protected the rights of the Bhumihar, a land-owing upper caste of the State, against the domination of the Rajputs. It is said that, due to the activities of Ranvir Baba, the Bhumihars asserted their power in Bhojpur district and established regional supremacy of the Bhumihars.〔''Community Warriors: State, Peasants and Caste Armies in Bihar'' (2009), Ashwini Kumar, Anthem Press, ISBN 978-1-84331-709-8, p. (129 )〕 In September 1994 Dharichan Chaudhary of Belaur had founded the Ranvir Sena and its founding and continuing commander is Brahmeshwar Singh of Khopira village.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=WAFF - World's Armed Forces Forum: What type of guns are they carrying? )〕 Rangbahadur Singh Rajput〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=rediff.com: People will kill Ranvir Sena chief if he is released: Mazdoor Sabha )〕 was first president of ranveer sena.he belong from ichari village,Jagdishpur,Bihar. The sena originated in Bhojpur in 1994 with the avowed aim of wiping out the communist movement led by various Naxalite groups and the Communist Party of India, Marxist-Leninist (CPI-ML) Liberation in central Bihar. The Indian government considers the group a right-wing extremist group, which serve the needs of wealthy landowners. It was founded in September 1994 in Belaur village of Udwantnagar block, Bhojpur district following the merger of private caste armies like Savarna Liberation Army and the Sunlight Sena. The forerunners to the Ranvir Sena in Bhojpur district were the Brahmarshi Sena and Kuer Sena, Kisan Morcha and Ganga Sena. These groups were smaller in size and operated with a limited area. Brahmeshwar Singh of Khopira founded Ranvir Sena. Brahmeshwar Singh was killed by unidentified gunmen on 1 June 2012 at Bhojpur (Bihar) while he was on his morning walk. Singh was facing life imprisonment in various massacres but was acquitted and released from jail in April 2012. A day-long curfew was clamped on the district headquarters town in Bhojpur district as tension escalated following the gunning down of Brahmeshwar Singh. Prohibitory orders under section 144 CrPC were also enforced in the district. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ranvir Sena」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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